Wednesday, November 01, 2006

Abbreviation in Medicine


Abbreviations

---A---


a:


arteryAAA: abdominal aortic aneurysm

ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme

ACEi: ACE inhibitor

aka: also known as

APH: antepartum hemorrhage

APKD: adult polycystic kidney disease

ant: anterior

ARF: acute renal failure

AR: aortic regurgitation

AS: aortic stenosis

AnS: ankylosing spondylitis

ASD: atrial septal defect

ASIS: anterior superior iliac spine

ATN: acute tubular necrosis

AXR: abdominal x-ray



---B---


BCG: Mycobacterium bovis vaccine

BP: blood pressure

BPH: benign prostatic hypertrophy



---C---


CA: cancer

CABG: coronary artery bypass graft

CAD: cardiovascular artery disease

CF: cystic fibrosis

CHF: congestive heart failure

CMV: cytomegalovirus

CN: cranial nerve

CO: carbon monoxide

COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CTR: cardiothoracic ratio

CXR: chest x-ray


---D---


D&C: dilatation and curettage.

Dx: diagnosis

DDx: differential diagnosis

DI: diabetes insipidus

DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation

DIP: distal interphalangeal joint

DLE: discoid lupus erythematosus

DM: diabetes mellitus

Dr: doctor

DTP: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine

DVT: deep vein thrombosis

dz: disease



---E---


EEG: electroencephalogram

ECG: electrocardiogram

EPO: erythropoetine

sp: especially

ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate

ext: external



---F---


FAS: fetal alcohol syndrome

FBC: full blood count

FET: forced expiration time



---G---

G6P: glucose-6-phosphate

GERD: gastro-esophageal reflux dz

GI: gastrointestinal

GIT: gastrointestinal tract



---H---


HiB: Haemophilus influenza

BHRT: hormone replacement therapy

HSV: Herpes simplex virus

HTN: hypertension

Hx: history



---I---


IBD: inflammatory bowel dz

ICP: intracranial pressure

IE: infective endocarditis

IHD: ischemic heart dz

inf: inferior

int: internal

IPPA: inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate

IVC: inferior vena cava


---J---


---K---


---L---


Lt: left

LFT: liver function tests

LHF: left-sided heart failure

LLQ: left lower quadrant

LMN: lower motor neuron

LMNL: lower motor neuron lesion

LMP: last menstrual period

LUQ: left upper quadrant

LVF: left ventricular failure



---M---


MCP: metacarpophalangeal joint

min: minute

MMR: measles, mumps, rubella vaccine

MSU: midstream urine

MVP: mitral valve prolapse

MR: mitral regurgitation.



---N---


N2: nitrogen

NG tube: nasogastric tube

NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug



---O---


OA: osteoarthritis

OCP: oral contraceptive pill

OD: overdose

op: operation

OT/PT: occupational therapy, physiotherapy



---P---


PA: posterio-anterior

PAN: polyarterititis nodosa

PCOS: polycystic ovary syndrome

PCP: pneumocystis carinii

PDA: patent ductus arteriosus

PE: pulmonary embolism

pec: pectoralis

PEG: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

PET: positron emission tomography

PIP: proximal interphalangeal joint

PMH: past medical history

PMS: pre-menstrual syndrome

post: posterior

PR: per rectum: examination, administration

PROM: premature rupture of membrane

PS: pulmonary stenosis

PSA: prostate-specific antigen

pt: patient



---Q---



---R---


R: right

RA: rheumatoid arthritis

RBBB: right bundle branch block

RBC: red blood cell

RCC: renal cell carcinoma

RHF: right-sided heart failure

RLQ: right lower quadrant

RMSF: rocky mountain spotted fever

ROS: review of systems

RTI: respiratory tract infection

RUQ: right upper quadrant

RVF: right ventricular failure

Rx /Tx: treatment



---S---


S1: first heart sound

S2: second heart sound

S3: third heart sound

S4: fouth heart sound

SAH: subarachnoid hemorrhage

SBE: subacute bacterial endocarditis

SCM: sternocleiodomastoid

s/e: side effect

SIJ: sacroiliac joint

SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus

SR: systems review

strep: Streptococcus



---T---


TB: tuberculosis

temp: temperature

TFT: thyroid function tests

TMJ: temporomandibular joint



---U---


UC: ulcerative colitis

U&E: urea and electrolytes

UMN: upper motor neuron

UMNL: upper motor neuron lesion

usu: usually

UTI: urinary tract infection



---V---


---W---


WBC: white blood cell



---X---


---Y---


yo: year-old


---Z---


---#---


1°: primary

2°: secondary

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